King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:16 Mean?

Proverbs 6:16 in the King James Version says “These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: unto: Heb. of his soul — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: unto: Heb. of his soul

Proverbs 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord . soweth: Heb. casteth forth

15

Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.

16

These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: unto: Heb. of his soul

17

A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, A proud: Heb. Haughty eyes

18

An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse introduces the famous list of seven things the LORD hates (vv.16-19). 'These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him' uses numerical escalation (six...seven) for emphasis—a common Hebrew poetic device. The seven items that follow (proud look, lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, heart devising wicked plans, feet swift to evil, false witness, sower of discord) reveal God's moral character. What God hates reveals what He is—truthful, just, peaceable. The strong term 'abomination' denotes moral revulsion and covenant violation. This list focuses particularly on sins of speech and interpersonal harm, revealing God's concern for community integrity and truthfulness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This passage belongs to the instructional section warning against various sins. The numerical saying formula (x, x+1) appears throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom texts as a mnemonic device. The specific sins listed reflect covenant community values—God abhors what destroys social trust and harms the innocent. Post-exilic Judaism developed extensive ethical teaching based on such lists.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which of the seven abominations are you most prone to commit, even in subtle forms?
  2. How does knowing what God hates shape your understanding of holiness and moral boundaries?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שֶׁשׁ1 of 7

These six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

הֵ֭נָּה2 of 7
H2007

themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)

שָׂנֵ֣א3 of 7

hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 7

things doth the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְ֝שֶׁ֗בַע5 of 7

yea seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

תּוֹעֲבַ֥ות6 of 7

are an abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃7 of 7

unto him

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study