King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 25:16 Mean?

Deuteronomy 25:16 in the King James Version says “For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

Deuteronomy 25:16 · KJV


Context

14

Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures , a great and a small. divers: Heb. an ephah and an ephah

15

But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

16

For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

17

Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;

18

How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God—the Hebrew to'avat YHWH (תּוֹעֲבַת יְהוָה) places commercial fraud in the strongest category of divine disapproval, the same term used for idolatry, child sacrifice, sexual perversion, and occult practices (Deuteronomy 7:25-26, 18:9-12, 22:5). All that do unrighteously (kol oseh avel, כָּל־עֹשֵׂה עָוֶל) broadens from weights and measures to any injustice or wickedness.

God's 'abomination' designation reveals His character—He is truth, and dishonesty fundamentally opposes His nature. Fraud destroys the image of God in human relations, turning neighbor-love into exploitation. The verse climaxes the weights-and-measures passage by revealing its theological foundation: business ethics aren't merely practical wisdom but acts of worship or sacrilege. How we conduct commerce declares whom we serve.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Given circa 1406 BC as part of covenant stipulations for life in Canaan. Israel would encounter Canaanite commercial culture where fraud was merely bad business if caught, not moral failing. Baal worship separated religion from ethics—fertility gods demanded sacrifices but not justice. Yahweh uniquely demanded both ritual purity and commercial integrity, revealing Himself as Lord of all life, not merely cult. This radical integration of worship and ethics distinguished Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God use the strongest possible language ('abomination') for commercial fraud?
  2. How does the integration of business ethics and worship challenge modern compartmentalization of 'sacred' and 'secular'?
  3. What business practices might constitute 'abomination' today—practices common in secular commerce but opposed to God's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כִּ֧י1 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֽוֹעֲבַ֛ת2 of 10

are an abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

יְהוָ֥ה3 of 10

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ4 of 10

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כָּל5 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֹ֥שֵׂה6 of 10

For all that do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֵ֑לֶּה7 of 10

such things

H428

these or those

כֹּ֖ל8 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֹ֥שֵׂה9 of 10

For all that do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עָֽוֶל׃10 of 10

unrighteously

H5766

(moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 25:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 25:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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