King James Version

What Does Proverbs 5:13 Mean?

Proverbs 5:13 in the King James Version says “And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me! — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!

Proverbs 5:13 · KJV


Context

11

And thou mourn at the last, when thy flesh and thy body are consumed,

12

And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof;

13

And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!

14

I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly.

15

Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The lamenter continues: 'I obeyed not my teachers nor inclined my ear to my instructors.' This confession acknowledges both disobedience and inattention. The Hebrew 'shama' (hear/obey) and 'natah' (incline/extend) describe active engagement that was refused. Teachers were available, instruction was offered, the student simply wouldn't engage. The tragedy is rejected opportunity - wisdom was accessible but refused.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's prophetic history illustrates this repeatedly. Jeremiah 25:3-4 records: 'From the thirteenth year of Josiah...even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened. And the LORD hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened.' Persistent instruction met persistent refusal.

Reflection Questions

  1. What teachers or instructors in your life deserve greater attention than you're giving?
  2. How can you 'incline your ear' more actively to godly counsel rather than passively ignoring it?
  3. What prevents you from heeding instruction you know is wise and good?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְֽלֹא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֭מַעְתִּי2 of 8

And have not obeyed

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּק֣וֹל3 of 8

the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

מוֹרָ֑י4 of 8

of my teachers

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

וְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗י5 of 8

to them that instructed

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

לֹא6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִטִּ֥יתִי7 of 8

nor inclined

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

אָזְנִֽי׃8 of 8

mine ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 5:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 5:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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