King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:34 Mean?

Proverbs 3:34 in the King James Version says “Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly . — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly .

Proverbs 3:34 · KJV


Context

32

For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is with the righteous.

33

The curse of the LORD is in the house of the wicked: but he blesseth the habitation of the just.

34

Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly .

35

The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion of fools. shall be: Heb. exalteth the fools


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. The Hebrew 'luwts' (scoffer/mocker) represents proud rejection of wisdom. 'Chanan' (grace) indicates unmerited favor. This verse, quoted in James 4:6 and 1 Peter 5:5, establishes fundamental spiritual principle: pride blocks grace; humility receives it. God's disposition toward us correlates with our posture - arrogant self-sufficiency meets resistance; humble dependence meets generous supply.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Scripture, God brings down the proud and exalts the humble. Pharaoh, Goliath, Nebuchadnezzar, Herod - all examples of pride's judgment. Mary's Magnificat (Luke 1:51-53) celebrates this pattern. The cross supremely demonstrates it - Christ's humiliation leads to exaltation (Philippians 2:5-11).

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of pride might be blocking God's grace in your life?
  2. How can you cultivate humility that positions you to receive God's favor?
  3. In what ways does grace operate differently for the humble versus the proud?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יָלִ֑יץ2 of 7

Surely he scorneth

H3887

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

הֽוּא3 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יָלִ֑יץ4 of 7

Surely he scorneth

H3887

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

וְ֝לַעֲנָיִ֗ים5 of 7

unto the lowly

H6035

depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)

יִתֶּן6 of 7

but he giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

חֵֽן׃7 of 7

grace

H2580

graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study