King James Version

What Does Proverbs 27:22 Mean?

Proverbs 27:22 in the King James Version says “Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.

Proverbs 27:22 · KJV


Context

20

Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. never: Heb. not

21

As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is a man to his praise.

22

Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.

23

Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and look well to thy herds. look: Heb. set thy heart

24

For riches are not for ever: and doth the crown endure to every generation? riches: Heb. strength to: Heb. to generation and generation?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle (אִם־תִּכְתּוֹשׁ אֶת־הָאֱוִיל בַּמַּכְתֵּשׁ בְּתוֹךְ הָרִיפוֹת בַּעֱלִי, im-tikhtosh et-ha'evil bamakhitesh betokh harifot ba'eli)—the graphic imagery employs כָּתַשׁ (katash, 'to pound, beat') and מַכְתֵּשׁ (makhtesh, 'mortar'), tools for grinding grain with an עֱלִי (eli, 'pestle'). The violent action suggests extreme measures applied to the אֱוִיל (evil, 'fool').

Yet will not his foolishness depart from him (לֹא־תָסוּר מֵעָלָיו אִוַּלְתּוֹ, lo-tasur me'alav ivvalto)—the אִוֶּלֶת (ivvelet, 'folly, foolishness') remains immovable. Proverbs distinguishes the פֶּתִי (peti, 'simple one' who can learn) from the אֱוִיל ('fool' who rejects correction) and the לֵץ (lets, 'scoffer' who mocks wisdom). This fool has hardened beyond discipline's reach—a sobering warning about the calcification of character.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mortars and pestles were ubiquitous in ancient Near Eastern households for grinding grain, spices, and herbs. The proverb's hyperbole—grinding a person like grain—would have immediately communicated the futility of trying to reform someone who refuses correction. Even the most forceful discipline cannot change a hardened fool.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are there areas of your life where you're resisting correction, risking the hardening of folly?
  2. How can you cultivate a teachable spirit that remains soft to God's discipline?
  3. Who in your life might need your prayers more than your correction, having hardened against instruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אִ֥ם1 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּכְתּֽוֹשׁ2 of 12

Though thou shouldest bray

H3806

to butt or pound

אֶת3 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאֱוִ֨יל׀4 of 12

a fool

H191

(figuratively) silly

בַּ֥מַּכְתֵּ֡שׁ5 of 12

in a mortar

H4388

a mortar; by analogy, a socket (of a tooth)

בְּת֣וֹךְ6 of 12

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הָ֭רִיפוֹת7 of 12

wheat

H7383

(only plural), grits (as pounded)

בַּֽעֱלִ֑י8 of 12

with a pestle

H5940

a pestle (as lifted)

לֹא9 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָס֥וּר10 of 12

depart

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מֵ֝עָלָ֗יו11 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃12 of 12

yet will not his foolishness

H200

silliness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 27:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 27:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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