King James Version

What Does Proverbs 26:11 Mean?

Proverbs 26:11 in the King James Version says “As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly. returneth to his folly: Heb. iterateth his folly — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly. returneth to his folly: Heb. iterateth his folly

Proverbs 26:11 · KJV


Context

9

As a thorn goeth up into the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.

10

The great God that formed all things both rewardeth the fool, and rewardeth transgressors. The great: or, A great man grieveth all, and he hireth the fool, he hireth also transgressors

11

As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly. returneth to his folly: Heb. iterateth his folly

12

Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

13

The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb uses vivid, disgusting imagery to describe foolishness: 'As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly.' A dog eating its own vomit exemplifies revolting, self-destructive behavior. Similarly, fools repeatedly return to foolish patterns despite experiencing their harmful consequences. They learn nothing from failure, repeating the same mistakes cyclically. This reveals folly as more than intellectual error—it's moral stubbornness and willful rejection of wisdom. Peter quotes this proverb (2 Peter 2:22) to describe false teachers and apostates who return to sinful lifestyles after professing faith, demonstrating they never truly changed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The comparison to dogs would resonate in ancient Near Eastern contexts where dogs were scavengers, not beloved pets. The imagery deliberately revolts to emphasize folly's repulsiveness. The proverb warns against the dangerous pattern of cycling through the same destructive behaviors without learning or changing. True wisdom involves learning from consequences and pursuing different paths.

Reflection Questions

  1. What patterns of folly do you repeatedly return to despite knowing their destructive consequences?
  2. How can you break cycles of habitual sin or foolishness rather than perpetually returning to them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כְּ֭כֶלֶב1 of 7

As a dog

H3611

a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute

שָׁ֣ב2 of 7

returneth

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַל3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

קֵא֑וֹ4 of 7

to his vomit

H6892

vomit

כְּ֝סִ֗יל5 of 7

so a fool

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

שׁוֹנֶ֥ה6 of 7

returneth

H8138

to fold, i.e., duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)

בְאִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

to his folly

H200

silliness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 26:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 26:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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