King James Version

What Does Proverbs 24:8 Mean?

Proverbs 24:8 in the King James Version says “He that deviseth to do evil shall be called a mischievous person. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that deviseth to do evil shall be called a mischievous person.

Proverbs 24:8 · KJV


Context

6

For by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war: and in multitude of counsellors there is safety.

7

Wisdom is too high for a fool: he openeth not his mouth in the gate.

8

He that deviseth to do evil shall be called a mischievous person.

9

The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an abomination to men.

10

If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small. small: Heb. narrow


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb warns against plotting evil. 'He that deviseth to do evil' (מְזִמּוֹת לְהָרֵעַ/mezimmot lehare'a, one who schemes/plans to do evil) identifies not impulsive sin but calculated wickedness. 'Shall be called a mischievous person' (בַּעַל מְזִמּוֹת יִקְרָאוּ־לוֹ/ba'al mezimmot yiqra'u-lo, literally 'master of schemes they will call him') assigns a reputation. The Hebrew בַּעַל מְזִמּוֹת could also be translated 'master of evil schemes' or 'mischief-maker.' The point is that character is revealed through actions, and reputation follows behavior. Those who consistently plot evil become known as evil. This principle operates in both directions: 'A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches' (Proverbs 22:1). Jesus taught: 'by their fruits ye shall know them' (Matthew 7:20). Actions reveal character; character determines reputation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures placed enormous value on reputation. A person's name represented their character and legacy. Good names brought honor across generations; shameful names brought lasting disgrace. Scripture records both: David's name remained honored despite his sin because he repented (2 Samuel 12:13). Absalom's name became synonymous with rebellion (2 Samuel 15-18). Judas's name became proverbial for betrayal. Biblical names often reflected character: Jacob ('supplanter') became Israel ('God prevails'). Simon ('hearing') became Peter ('rock'). In the early church, reputation mattered for ministry qualification: elders must have 'a good report of them which are without' (1 Timothy 3:7). Christians' behavior affected the gospel's reputation (1 Peter 2:12). Church discipline addressed persistent schemers (Matthew 18:15-17; 1 Corinthians 5:1-13). A good name honored Christ; a bad name brought reproach.

Reflection Questions

  1. What reputation are you building through your consistent choices and behaviors?
  2. Are there schemes or plans in your heart that, if known, would reveal evil character?
  3. How does your reputation reflect on Christ and the church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מְחַשֵּׁ֥ב1 of 6

He that deviseth

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

לְהָרֵ֑עַ2 of 6

to do evil

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

ל֝֗וֹ3 of 6
H0
בַּֽעַל4 of 6

person

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

מְזִמּ֥וֹת5 of 6

a mischievous

H4209

a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)

יִקְרָֽאוּ׃6 of 6

shall be called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 24:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 24:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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