King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:29 Mean?

Proverbs 20:29 in the King James Version says “The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head.

Proverbs 20:29 · KJV


Context

27

The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly. candle: or, lamp

28

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

29

The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head.

30

The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the inward parts of the belly. cleanseth: Heb. is a purging medicine against


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse contrasts youth's vitality with age's dignity. 'Glory of young men is their strength'—physical vigor, energy, and prowess. But 'beauty of old men is the gray head'—accumulated wisdom, experience, and character forged through years of faithful living. Both stages have appropriate value and contribution. The young should use strength for productive work and defense; the old should offer wise counsel born of long obedience. Each generation needs the other: youth provides energy and innovation; age provides wisdom and perspective. To despise either is foolish. The church especially should honor elderly saints who have walked with God faithfully, treasuring their counsel and learning from their experience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures generally honored the elderly for their wisdom, though youth and strength were also celebrated. The fifth commandment to honor parents implied respecting age generally.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you honor and seek wisdom from those older than you, or do you despise their counsel?
  2. How can younger and older generations in the church better support and learn from each other?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת1 of 6

The glory

H8597

ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)

בַּחוּרִ֣ים2 of 6

of young men

H970

properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)

כֹּחָ֑ם3 of 6

is their strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

וַהֲדַ֖ר4 of 6

and the beauty

H1926

magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor

זְקֵנִ֣ים5 of 6

of old men

H2205

old

שֵׂיבָֽה׃6 of 6

is the gray head

H7872

old age


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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