King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:28 Mean?

Proverbs 20:28 in the King James Version says “Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

Proverbs 20:28 · KJV


Context

26

A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.

27

The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly. candle: or, lamp

28

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

29

The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head.

30

The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the inward parts of the belly. cleanseth: Heb. is a purging medicine against


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's covenant love ('mercy and truth') preserves the king's person and authority. 'Mercy' (chesed) is God's steadfast covenant faithfulness; 'truth' (emet) is His reliability and faithfulness. Together they form the foundation of just rule. The king who governs according to these attributes—showing mercy to the vulnerable and upholding truth in justice—will have a secure throne. This connects political stability to moral character and divine blessing. Conversely, rulers who practice injustice invite instability and judgment. The principle applies beyond kings to all in authority: leadership endures through righteousness, not might. Ultimately, Christ's throne is established forever because He perfectly embodies mercy and truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's monarchy was conditional—kings who followed God's law prospered, while those who abandoned it faced judgment. The Davidic covenant promised an eternal throne fulfilled in Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you exercise any authority you have—with mercy and truth, or with selfish harshness?
  2. In what ways does Christ perfectly embody the mercy and truth that preserve His eternal throne?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בַּחֶ֣סֶד1 of 7

Mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וֶ֭אֱמֶת2 of 7

and truth

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

יִצְּרוּ3 of 7

preserve

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

מֶ֑לֶךְ4 of 7

the king

H4428

a king

וְסָעַ֖ד5 of 7

is upholden

H5582

to support (mostly figurative)

בַּחֶ֣סֶד6 of 7

Mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

כִּסְאֽוֹ׃7 of 7

and his throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study