King James Version

What Does Proverbs 12:3 Mean?

Proverbs 12:3 in the King James Version says “A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

Proverbs 12:3 · KJV


Context

1

Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.

2

A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

3

A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

4

A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

5

The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of the wicked are deceit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A man shall not be established by wickedness, but the root of the righteous shall not be moved. Wickedness provides no stable foundation - it cannot establish secure existence. Righteousness provides deep roots ensuring stability against storms. The root imagery emphasizes both invisibility (character) and stability (endurance). What's established by wickedness will fall; what's rooted in righteousness will stand.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural imagery familiar to ancient Israel - trees with deep roots withstood storms that toppled shallow-rooted plants. Applied to human life, character determines stability.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are you establishing your life upon - wickedness or righteousness?
  2. How deep are your 'roots' in righteous character to withstand life's storms?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִכּ֣וֹן2 of 8

shall not be established

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

אָדָ֣ם3 of 8

A man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בְּרֶ֑שַׁע4 of 8

by wickedness

H7562

a wrong (especially moral)

וְשֹׁ֥רֶשׁ5 of 8

but the root

H8328

a root (literally or figuratively)

צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים6 of 8

of the righteous

H6662

just

בַּל7 of 8
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

יִמּֽוֹט׃8 of 8

shall not be moved

H4131

to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 12:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 12:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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