King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:25 Mean?

Proverbs 11:25 in the King James Version says “The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself. liberal: Heb. soul of blessing — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself. liberal: Heb. soul of blessing

Proverbs 11:25 · KJV


Context

23

The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

24

There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.

25

The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself. liberal: Heb. soul of blessing

26

He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it.

27

He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that seeketh mischief, it shall come unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse promises blessing for generosity: 'The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself.' 'Liberal soul' translates nephesh berakhah (literally 'soul of blessing')—one who blesses others through generosity. 'Made fat' means prosperous, flourishing, satisfied—the opposite of lean and impoverished. The agricultural metaphor 'he that watereth shall be watered' illustrates reciprocity: as you irrigate others' fields, your own receives water. This principle of generous living appears throughout Scripture: give and it shall be given (Luke 6:38), sow bountifully and reap bountifully (2 Corinthians 9:6). The verse promises that generosity produces flourishing, though not as mechanical formula but as God's gracious pattern.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient agricultural economies, irrigation and water-sharing were communal necessities. Hoarding water harmed everyone; sharing it benefited all. This practical reality illustrated a spiritual principle—generosity creates flourishing communities where all benefit. The principle extends beyond material resources to include time, wisdom, encouragement, and spiritual gifts.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you living as a 'liberal soul' who actively looks for opportunities to bless and benefit others?
  2. How have you experienced the truth that generous living leads to personal flourishing rather than impoverishment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נֶֽפֶשׁ1 of 7

soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

בְּרָכָ֥ה2 of 7

The liberal

H1293

benediction; by implication prosperity

תְדֻשָּׁ֑ן3 of 7

shall be made fat

H1878

to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices)

וּ֝מַרְוֶ֗ה4 of 7

and he that watereth

H7301

to slake the thirst (occasionally of other appetites)

גַּם5 of 7
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

ה֥וּא6 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יוֹרֶֽא׃7 of 7

shall be watered

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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