King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:3 Mean?

Proverbs 1:3 in the King James Version says “To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity; equity: Heb. equities — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity; equity: Heb. equities

Proverbs 1:3 · KJV


Context

1

The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;

2

To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;

3

To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity; equity: Heb. equities

4

To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion. discretion: or, advisement

5

A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Justice, judgment, and equity reflect God's moral character and His covenant requirements. The Hebrew terms emphasize both vertical righteousness (toward God) and horizontal justice (toward neighbors), fulfilling the twofold love command anticipated in the OT. Reformed theology sees these virtues as fruits of regeneration, not means to earn favor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's legal system was grounded in Torah, where justice wasn't abstract but rooted in God's covenant character. Kings were to embody these qualities, foreshadowing the righteous reign of Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding justice as reflecting God's character shape your ethical decisions?
  2. Where do you see equity and righteousness most needed in your community?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לָ֭קַחַת1 of 6

To receive

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מוּסַ֣ר2 of 6

the instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל3 of 6

of wisdom

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

צֶ֥דֶק4 of 6

justice

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט5 of 6

and judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וּמֵֽשָׁרִֽים׃6 of 6

and equity

H4339

evenness, i.e., (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e., (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adv


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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