King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:9 Mean?

Numbers 5:9 in the King James Version says “And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his. off... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his. offering: or, heave offering

Numbers 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed.

8

But if the man have no kinsman to recompense the trespass unto, let the trespass be recompensed unto the LORD, even to the priest; beside the ram of the atonement, whereby an atonement shall be made for him.

9

And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his. offering: or, heave offering

10

And every man's hallowed things shall be his: whatsoever any man giveth the priest, it shall be his.

11

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Every heave offering of holy things belonging to the priests establishes divine provision for those who serve at the altar. The Hebrew terumah (heave offering/contribution) indicates a portion lifted up and set apart for God, then given to His servants. This principle—that those who proclaim the gospel should live from the gospel (1 Corinthians 9:14)—undergirds ministerial support. The priests had no land inheritance; God Himself was their portion, materially expressed through these offerings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The heave offering differed from the wave offering. The heave offering was lifted vertically as a gesture of presenting it to God, then given to the priests. This included portions of grain offerings, peace offerings, and various firstfruits. The system ensured the priesthood's material needs were met while they devoted full time to sacred service.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's provision for priests inform our responsibility to support gospel workers?
  2. What does it mean that God Himself is the inheritance of those who serve Him full-time?
  3. How can churches ensure adequate, dignified support for pastors and missionaries?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְכָל1 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תְּרוּמָ֞ה2 of 11

And every offering

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

לְכָל3 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קָדְשֵׁ֧י4 of 11

of all the holy things

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

בְנֵֽי5 of 11

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל6 of 11

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֲשֶׁר7 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַקְרִ֥יבוּ8 of 11

which they bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

לַכֹּהֵ֖ן9 of 11

unto the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

ל֥וֹ10 of 11
H0
יִֽהְיֶֽה׃11 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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