King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:11 Mean?

Numbers 5:11 in the King James Version says “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Numbers 5:11 · KJV


Context

9

And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his. offering: or, heave offering

10

And every man's hallowed things shall be his: whatsoever any man giveth the priest, it shall be his.

11

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

12

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man's wife go aside, and commit a trespass against him,

13

And a man lie with her carnally , and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and there be no witness against her, neither she be taken with the manner;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Lord's direct address to Moses initiates a new section of law dealing with suspected adultery. This direct revelation emphasizes that sexual purity within marriage is not merely a social convention but a divine requirement. The law of jealousy that follows demonstrates God's concern for both justice and the protection of marriage. The Reformed understanding of marriage as a covenant before God is reinforced—marital unfaithfulness is not just a personal matter but a violation of God's created order.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, a husband's suspicion of adultery could lead to arbitrary punishment or divorce of a wife without due process. This law provided a judicial procedure that protected women from false accusation while also addressing legitimate concerns about marital faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's direct involvement in legislating marital faithfulness elevate marriage above mere social contract?
  2. What does this law teach about balancing justice for the accused with protection for the marriage covenant?
  3. In what ways does the seriousness with which God treats adultery inform Christian sexual ethics today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר1 of 5

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 5

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 5
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֥ה4 of 5

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לֵּאמֹֽר׃5 of 5

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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