King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:16 Mean?

Numbers 5:16 in the King James Version says “And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the LORD: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the LORD:

Numbers 5:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled: or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled:

15

Then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.

16

And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the LORD:

17

And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel; and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, and put it into the water:

18

And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and uncover the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The priest brings the woman before the Lord, emphasizing that this is not merely a human legal procedure but a divine judgment. Standing before the Lord means entering God's presence where truth cannot be hidden. The woman is brought by the priest, who serves as mediator, prefiguring Christ who brings us before God's throne. The Reformed understanding of divine judgment is that all will ultimately stand before God's throne where every secret will be revealed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bringing someone before the Lord meant standing at the tabernacle entrance, in the courtyard where the bronze altar stood. This was sacred space where God's presence dwelt among His people, making oaths and judgments there particularly solemn and binding.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does standing before the Lord in judgment prefigure about the final judgment?
  2. How should the reality that we all stand before God affect our daily choices?
  3. In what ways does the priest's mediating role point forward to Christ's greater mediation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְהִקְרִ֥יב1 of 6

shall bring her near

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אֹתָ֖הּ2 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכֹּהֵ֑ן3 of 6

And the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וְהֶֽעֱמִדָ֖הּ4 of 6

and set

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לִפְנֵ֥י5 of 6

her before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָֽה׃6 of 6

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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