King James Version

What Does Leviticus 1:3 Mean?

Leviticus 1:3 in the King James Version says “If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own vol... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.

Leviticus 1:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,

2

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

3

If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.

4

And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

5

And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall bring the blood, and sprinkle the blood round about upon the altar that is by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Burnt Offerings. The burnt offering (עֹלָה, olah) represents complete consecration to God. Unlike other offerings, it was entirely consumed on the altar, symbolizing total dedication.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The burnt offering (עֹלָה, olah) represents complete consecration to God. Unlike other offerings, it was entirely consumed on the altar, symbolizing total dedication. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about the costliness of true worship and dedication to God?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אִם1 of 17
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עֹלָ֤ה2 of 17

be a burnt sacrifice

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

קָרְבָּנוֹ֙3 of 17

If his offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

מִן4 of 17
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַבָּקָ֔ר5 of 17

of the herd

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

זָכָ֥ר6 of 17

a male

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

תָּמִ֖ים7 of 17

without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

יַקְרִ֣יב8 of 17

he shall offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אֶל9 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פֶּ֝תַח10 of 17

at the door

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

אֹ֤הֶל11 of 17

of the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵד֙12 of 17

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

יַקְרִ֣יב13 of 17

he shall offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אֹת֔וֹ14 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ15 of 17

it of his own voluntary will

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

לִפְנֵ֥י16 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָֽה׃17 of 17

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 1:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 1:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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