King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:13 Mean?

Numbers 5:13 in the King James Version says “And a man lie with her carnally , and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And a man lie with her carnally , and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and there be no witness against her, neither she be taken with the manner;

Numbers 5:13 · KJV


Context

11

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

12

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man's wife go aside, and commit a trespass against him,

13

And a man lie with her carnally , and it be hid from the eyes of her husband, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and there be no witness against her, neither she be taken with the manner;

14

And the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled: or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled:

15

Then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The scenario of hidden adultery—where a man lies with a woman secretly, unknown to her husband and without witnesses—presents a justice problem. Human courts cannot judge what is hidden. This verse establishes the premise for the bitter water ordeal that follows, demonstrating that God sees what is hidden and will reveal truth. The Reformed doctrine of God's omniscience is foundational here—nothing is hidden from His sight, and He will bring all things to light.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The requirement of two or three witnesses for conviction meant that secret adultery was nearly impossible to prove through normal legal channels. This created potential for either false accusation based on suspicion or unaddressed marital betrayal. The ordeal provided resolution where human testimony failed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's knowledge of hidden sin both comfort the innocent and warn the guilty?
  2. What does this provision teach about God's concern for truth in situations where human knowledge is inadequate?
  3. In what ways should the certainty of God's omniscience affect our private behavior?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְשָׁכַ֨ב1 of 17

lie

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

אִישָׁ֔הּ2 of 17

And a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֹתָהּ֮3 of 17
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

שִׁכְבַת4 of 17

with her carnally

H7902

a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act)

זֶרַע֒5 of 17
H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

וְנֶעְלַם֙6 of 17

and it be hid

H5956

to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)

מֵֽעֵינֵ֣י7 of 17

from the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

אִישָׁ֔הּ8 of 17

And a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְנִסְתְּרָ֖ה9 of 17

and be kept close

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

וְהִ֣יא10 of 17
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

נִטְמָ֑אָה11 of 17

and she be defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

וְעֵד֙12 of 17

and there be no witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

אֵ֣ין13 of 17
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

בָּ֔הּ14 of 17
H0
וְהִ֖וא15 of 17
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֹ֥א16 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִתְפָּֽשָׂה׃17 of 17

against her neither she be taken

H8610

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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