King James Version

What Does Leviticus 18:20 Mean?

Leviticus 18:20 in the King James Version says “Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her.

Leviticus 18:20 · KJV


Context

18

Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time. a wife: or, one wife to another

19

Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

20

Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her.

21

And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD. Molech: Gr. Moloch

22

Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  2. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  3. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאֶל1 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֵ֙שֶׁת֙2 of 9

wife

H802

a woman

עֲמִֽיתְךָ֔3 of 9

with thy neighbour's

H5997

companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man

לֹֽא4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִתֵּ֥ן5 of 9

Moreover thou shalt not

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שְׁכָבְתְּךָ֖6 of 9

lie

H7903

a (sexual) lying with

לְזָ֑רַע7 of 9

carnally

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

לְטָמְאָה8 of 9

to defile

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

בָֽהּ׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 18:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 18:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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