King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:18 Mean?

Numbers 4:18 in the King James Version says “Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites:

Numbers 4:18 · KJV


Context

16

And to the office of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest pertaineth the oil for the light, and the sweet incense, and the daily meat offering, and the anointing oil, and the oversight of all the tabernacle, and of all that therein is, in the sanctuary, and in the vessels thereof.

17

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

18

Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites:

19

But thus do unto them, that they may live, and not die, when they approach unto the most holy things: Aaron and his sons shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden:

20

But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites' makes Aaron and his sons responsible for the Kohathites' safety. The priests must cover the holy things properly to protect those who would transport them. This establishes the principle that spiritual leaders bear responsibility for those under their care. The Hebrew imperative mood emphasizes urgent obligation. This models pastoral care—elders must protect the flock from spiritual danger through sound teaching and wise oversight (Acts 20:28-31).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron and his sons bore direct responsibility because they alone could enter the holy place to cover the sacred objects. Any failure in properly covering them would result in Kohathite deaths when they attempted transport. This placed the burden of precision on the priesthood, not on the transporters.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do spiritual leaders bear responsibility for protecting those they lead?
  2. What happens when leaders fail to provide proper spiritual covering and guidance?
  3. How can we pray for and support those charged with our spiritual oversight?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַל1 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ2 of 8

Cut ye not off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

אֶת3 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֵׁ֖בֶט4 of 8

the tribe

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת5 of 8

of the families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַקְּהָתִ֑י6 of 8

of the Kohathites

H6956

a kohathite (collectively) or descendants of kehath

מִתּ֖וֹךְ7 of 8

from among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הַלְוִיִּֽם׃8 of 8

the Levites

H3881

a levite or descendant of levi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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