King James Version

What Does Numbers 35:14 Mean?

Numbers 35:14 in the King James Version says “Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cit... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.

Numbers 35:14 · KJV


Context

12

And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

13

And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.

14

Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.

15

These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.

16

And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan—the strategic distribution ensured no Israelite was more than 30 miles from safety. This geographical equity reveals God's impartiality: the two-and-a-half tribes east of Jordan received equal provision with the nine-and-a-half tribes in Canaan proper.

Jewish tradition held that roads to these cities were clearly marked and well-maintained, with signposts reading 'Refuge! Refuge!' at every intersection. Similarly, the gospel is proclaimed widely (Mark 16:15), leaving none without access to Christ, our true miklat.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Transjordan cities (Bezer in Reuben, Ramoth in Gad, Golan in Manasseh) were designated before the conquest was complete (Deuteronomy 4:41-43), showing God's immediate concern for justice and mercy even before Israel fully possessed the land.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the equal distribution of cities on both sides of Jordan reveal about God's justice transcending geographical and tribal divisions?
  2. How do the well-marked roads to refuge cities illustrate the clarity and accessibility of the gospel message?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אֵ֣ת׀1 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁלֹ֣שׁ2 of 15

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

עָרֵ֥י3 of 15

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

תִּתְּנ֖וּ4 of 15

Ye shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מֵעֵ֣בֶר5 of 15

on this side

H5676

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

לַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן6 of 15

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

וְאֵת֙7 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁלֹ֣שׁ8 of 15

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

עָרֵ֥י9 of 15

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

תִּתְּנ֖וּ10 of 15

Ye shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ11 of 15

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כְּנָ֑עַן12 of 15

of Canaan

H3667

kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

עָרֵ֥י13 of 15

cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִקְלָ֖ט14 of 15

of refuge

H4733

an asylum (as a receptacle)

תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה׃15 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 35:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 35:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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