King James Version

What Does Numbers 35:13 Mean?

Numbers 35:13 in the King James Version says “And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.

Numbers 35:13 · KJV


Context

11

Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares. at: Heb. by error

12

And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

13

And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.

14

Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.

15

These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Six cities shall ye have for refuge (עָרֵי מִקְלָט, arei miklat)—literally 'cities of absorption' or 'receiving.' These sanctuary cities foreshadow Christ as our refuge from divine justice. The number six (three on each side of Jordan) ensured accessibility from anywhere in Israel—no innocent manslayer should perish for lack of refuge.

The Hebrew root qalat means 'to receive' or 'take in,' picturing God's merciful provision. Like these cities, Christ is accessible to all who flee to Him (Hebrews 6:18: 'we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge')—no geographical, ethnic, or moral barrier prevents the guilty from finding safety in Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Established after Israel's conquest of Canaan (Joshua 20), these cities implemented divine justice balancing punishment with mercy. Three were appointed in Transjordan (Bezer, Ramoth, Golan) and three in Canaan proper (Kedesh, Shechem, Hebron)—all Levitical cities ensuring priestly oversight.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ fulfill the typology of the cities of refuge—offering asylum from the 'avenger of blood' (God's justice)?
  2. What does the accessibility of six strategically-placed cities teach about God's desire that none should perish?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עָרֵ֥י1 of 8

And of these cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר2 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תִּתֵּ֑נוּ3 of 8

which ye shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שֵׁשׁ4 of 8

six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

עָרֵ֥י5 of 8

And of these cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִקְלָ֖ט6 of 8

shall ye have for refuge

H4733

an asylum (as a receptacle)

תִּֽהְיֶ֥ינָה7 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶֽם׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 35:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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