King James Version

What Does Numbers 35:10 Mean?

Numbers 35:10 in the King James Version says “Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan; — study this verse from Numbers chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

Numbers 35:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth. he: Heb. they inherit

9

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

10

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

11

Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares. at: Heb. by error

12

And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The instruction to speak to Israel before giving the command demonstrates that understanding precedes obedience. Moses must prepare the people for this law by explaining its context and purpose. This teaches that law without explanation can be misunderstood or misapplied. The Reformed emphasis on teaching and catechesis before implementation is supported here—God's people must understand the reasons and purposes behind His commands. Blind obedience isn't the goal; informed, willing submission is.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The cities of refuge would not be established immediately but when Israel conquered and settled Canaan. Advance explanation ensured the people understood the purpose and procedures. When the cities were eventually designated (Joshua 20), Israel already understood the system's operation and theological basis.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God prioritize understanding alongside obedience in His commands?
  2. How does teaching the reasons behind laws affect their implementation and acceptance?
  3. In what ways should the church emphasize both instruction and obedience in discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
דַּבֵּר֙1 of 13

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל2 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 13

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖5 of 13

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֑ם6 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כִּ֥י7 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתֶּ֛ם8 of 13
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עֹֽבְרִ֥ים9 of 13

unto them When ye be come over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֶת10 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן11 of 13

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

אַ֥רְצָה12 of 13

into the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כְּנָֽעַן׃13 of 13

of Canaan

H3667

kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 35:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 35:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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