King James Version

What Does Numbers 35:8 Mean?

And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth. he: Heb. they inherit

Numbers 35:8 · KJV


Context

6

And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities. to them: Heb. above them ye shall give

7

So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.

8

And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth. he: Heb. they inherit

9

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

10

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; from them that have few ye shall give few—This principle of proportional giving (מֵאֵ֤ת הָרַב֙ תַּרְבּ֔וּ וּמֵאֵ֥ת הַמְעַ֖ט תַּמְעִ֑יטוּ, mēʾēṯ hārāḇ tarbū ûmēʾēṯ hamʿaṭ tamʿîṭû) reflects both justice and equity. Larger tribes (like Judah, Ephraim) with more territory gave more cities; smaller tribes gave fewer. God didn't impose equal burden regardless of ability—He required proportional sacrifice.

This anticipates New Testament teaching on giving: 'according to what one has, not according to what one does not have' (2 Corinthians 8:12). The widow's mite was proportionally greater than the rich man's abundance (Mark 12:41-44). God sees percentages and heart attitude, not merely absolute amounts. This principle guards against both the pride of large gifts and the excuse of small resources.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tribal allotments varied significantly. Judah and Simeon in the south and Ephraim/Manasseh in the center received large territories and thus contributed more Levitical cities. Smaller tribes like Benjamin and Dan contributed fewer. Joshua 21:1-42 records the actual distribution, showing this proportional principle in action. The system remained functional until the exile (586 BC).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does proportional giving (based on what you have, not absolute amounts) challenge both wealth and poverty as excuses for not supporting God's work?
  2. What would change in your church if everyone gave proportionally rather than fixed amounts?
  3. How can you discern what is truly 'proportional' sacrifice for you—not too little (stinginess) but also not beyond your actual capacity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
מֵֽעָרָ֖יו1 of 20

And the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲשֶׁ֤ר2 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִתֵּ֥ן3 of 20

shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מֵֽאֲחֻזַּ֣ת4 of 20

shall be of the possession

H272

something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)

בְּנֵֽי5 of 20

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל6 of 20

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מֵאֵ֤ת7 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָרַב֙8 of 20

from them that have many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

תַּרְבּ֔וּ9 of 20

ye shall give many

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

וּמֵאֵ֥ת10 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמְעַ֖ט11 of 20

but from them that have few

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

תַּמְעִ֑יטוּ12 of 20

ye shall give few

H4591

properly, to pare off, i.e., lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)

אִ֗ישׁ13 of 20

every one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כְּפִ֤י14 of 20

according

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

נַֽחֲלָתוֹ֙15 of 20

to his inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

אֲשֶׁ֣ר16 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִנְחָ֔לוּ17 of 20

which he inheriteth

H5157

to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate

יִתֵּ֥ן18 of 20

shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מֵֽעָרָ֖יו19 of 20

And the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לַלְוִיִּֽם׃20 of 20

unto the Levites

H3881

a levite or descendant of levi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 35:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 35:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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