King James Version

What Does Numbers 34:15 Mean?

Numbers 34:15 in the King James Version says “The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward the ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward the sunrising.

Numbers 34:15 · KJV


Context

13

And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This is the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe:

14

For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to the house of their fathers, have received their inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance:

15

The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward the sunrising.

16

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

17

These are the names of the men which shall divide the land unto you: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward the sunrising—The Hebrew מֵעֵבֶר לְיַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ קֵדְמָה מִזְרָחָה (me-ever le-Yarden Yericho qedmah mizrachah, "from across the Jordan of Jericho eastward, toward the sunrise") precisely locates Transjordan territory. The double emphasis on east (קֵדְמָה and מִזְרָחָה both mean "eastward") underscores geographical and theological significance.

"This side Jordan" (מֵעֵבֶר, me-ever, "from the other side/beyond") uses perspective language—from Moses' viewpoint in Moab, the eastern side is "this side," while Canaan proper is "that side." This linguistic detail reveals the text's composition before crossing Jordan. Near Jericho anchors the description to Israel's entry point, emphasizing that even Transjordan tribes remained connected to the central conquest narrative.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Transjordan territory stretched from the Arnon River (southern border) to Mount Hermon (northern border), encompassing former Amorite kingdoms of Sihon and Og (Numbers 21). This fertile plateau, well-watered compared to Judean wilderness, attracted Reuben and Gad's pastoral interests. Archaeological evidence confirms major Israelite settlements east of Jordan from this period, though these tribes suffered first in Assyrian invasions (740s BC).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the emphasis on "eastward" suggest about moving away from the promised land's center, both geographically and spiritually?
  2. How does settling near the entry point (Jericho) create both connection and separation from the main community?
  3. What lessons can believers draw about choosing comfort and prosperity over God's explicit promises and community?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
שְׁנֵ֥י1 of 11

The two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הַמַּטֶּ֑ה2 of 11

tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

וַֽחֲצִ֣י3 of 11

and the half

H2677

the half or middle

הַמַּטֶּ֑ה4 of 11

tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

לָֽקְח֣וּ5 of 11

have received

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

נַֽחֲלָתָ֗ם6 of 11

their inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

מֵעֵ֛בֶר7 of 11

on this side

H5676

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן8 of 11

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

יְרֵח֖וֹ9 of 11

near Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

קֵ֥דְמָה10 of 11

eastward

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

מִזְרָֽחָה׃11 of 11

toward the sunrising

H4217

sunrise, i.e., the east


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 34:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 34:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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