King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:14 Mean?

Numbers 33:14 in the King James Version says “And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where was no water for the people to drink. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where was no water for the people to drink.

Numbers 33:14 · KJV


Context

12

And they took their journey out of the wilderness of Sin, and encamped in Dophkah.

13

And they departed from Dophkah, and encamped in Alush.

14

And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where was no water for the people to drink.

15

And they departed from Rephidim, and pitched in the wilderness of Sinai.

16

And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at Kibrothhattaavah. Kibrothhattaavah: that is, the graves of lust


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim—Rephidim (רְפִידִם, possibly "rests" or "supports") became one of Israel's most significant pre-Sinai encampments. The defining detail: where was no water for the people to drink (אֵין מַיִם לָעָם לִשְׁתּוֹת, ein mayim la'am lishtot). This water crisis (Exodus 17:1-7) provoked Israel to quarrel with Moses, asking "Is the LORD among us, or not?" Moses struck the rock at Horeb, and water gushed forth—a Christological type (1 Corinthians 10:4, "that Rock was Christ").

Rephidim also witnessed Joshua's first military leadership, defeating Amalek while Moses held up his hands (Exodus 17:8-16). The juxtaposition of water-crisis and warfare introduces key themes: God provides for physical needs and protects from spiritual enemies, but both require persistent dependence (Moses's upheld hands) and active engagement (Joshua's fighting). The site name "Rephidim" ironically means "rests," yet Israel found no rest without water—true rest comes only through trusting the LORD's provision.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rephidim was the final major encampment before Mount Sinai, located in the Wadi Refayid area. The water crisis occurred approximately 2.5 months after the Exodus (Exodus 19:1 indicates Sinai was reached in month three). The rock-striking incident typologically anticipates Christ as the smitten Rock (Isaiah 53; 1 Cor 10:4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Israel's question "Is the LORD among us?" expose the heart issue behind most anxiety and complaining?
  2. What does the rock-striking at Rephidim reveal about Christ's death as the source of living water (John 7:37-39)?
  3. Why does God allow His people to reach desperate situations (no water) where only He can provide relief?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּסְע֖וּ1 of 10

And they removed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מֵֽאָל֑וּשׁ2 of 10

from Alush

H442

alush, a place in the desert

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙3 of 10

and encamped

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בִּרְפִידִ֔ם4 of 10

at Rephidim

H7508

rephidim, a place in the desert

וְלֹא5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָ֨יָה6 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

שָׁ֥ם7 of 10
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מַ֛יִם8 of 10

where was no water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לָעָ֖ם9 of 10

for the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃10 of 10

to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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