King James Version

What Does Exodus 17:1 Mean?

Exodus 17:1 in the King James Version says “And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink.

Exodus 17:1 · KJV


Context

1

And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the LORD, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink.

2

Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD?

3

And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin—Israel's journey from Sin to Rephidim marks continued testing after manna provision. The phrase 'according to the commandment of the LORD' (עַל־פִּי יְהוָה, al-pi YHWH, literally 'by the mouth of the LORD') emphasizes divine direction—they move only as God speaks through the cloud/fire pillar. Yet this obedience in location doesn't translate to obedience in attitude. Rephidim (רְפִידִם, 'rests' or 'supports') becomes the place of testing without water, showing that following God's direction doesn't eliminate trials. Paul warns believers against Israel's wilderness failures (1 Cor 10:5-11), urging us to trust God through appointed difficulties.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rephidim's exact location is uncertain but likely in the southern Sinai peninsula before reaching Mount Sinai. The site becomes significant for both water from rock and the Amalek battle.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does obedience to God's direction not exempt believers from trials?
  2. What does journeying 'by the mouth of the LORD' teach about following divine guidance even into difficulty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַ֠יִּסְעוּ1 of 17

journeyed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

כָּל2 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַ֨ת3 of 17

And all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

בְּנֵֽי4 of 17

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל5 of 17

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מִמִּדְבַּר6 of 17

from the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

סִ֛ין7 of 17

of Sin

H5512

sin the name of an egyptian town and (probably) desert adjoining

לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם8 of 17

after their journeys

H4550

a departure (from striking the tents), i.e., march (not necessarily a single day's travel); by implication, a station (or point of departure)

עַל9 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּ֣י10 of 17

according to the commandment

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

יְהוָ֑ה11 of 17

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙12 of 17

and pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בִּרְפִידִ֔ים13 of 17

in Rephidim

H7508

rephidim, a place in the desert

וְאֵ֥ין14 of 17
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מַ֖יִם15 of 17

and there was no water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת16 of 17

to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

הָעָֽם׃17 of 17

for the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 17:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 17:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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