King James Version

What Does Numbers 33:16 Mean?

Numbers 33:16 in the King James Version says “And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at Kibrothhattaavah. Kibrothhattaavah: that is, the graves of lus... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at Kibrothhattaavah. Kibrothhattaavah: that is, the graves of lust

Numbers 33:16 · King James Version


Context

14

And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where was no water for the people to drink.

15

And they departed from Rephidim, and pitched in the wilderness of Sinai.

16

And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at Kibrothhattaavah. Kibrothhattaavah: that is, the graves of lust

17

And they departed from Kibrothhattaavah, and encamped at Hazeroth.

18

And they departed from Hazeroth, and pitched in Rithmah.


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at Kibroth-hattaavah. The departure from Sinai marks the end of Israel's formative year of divine instruction and the beginning of their journey toward Canaan. Leaving the place of God's visible presence on the mountain required faith to trust that His presence would accompany them in the tabernacle cloud.

Kibroth-hattaavah (קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה, Qivroth HaTa'avah—"graves of craving" or "graves of lust") bears one of Scripture's most sobering place names. Here the people's craving for meat despite God's manna provision resulted in divine judgment—quail came in abundance, but plague struck those who lusted (Numbers 11:31-34). The name memorializes Israel's failure to trust God's provision and their longing for Egypt's diet over wilderness dependence.

This encampment illustrates that proximity to divine blessing doesn't guarantee spiritual faithfulness. Israel had just received God's law, witnessed His glory, and been given His presence in the tabernacle—yet they craved Egypt's provisions and complained against God's sustenance. The graves at Kibroth-hattaavah warn that ungrateful craving for worldly satisfaction while rejecting God's provision leads to spiritual death. Paul references this incident in 1 Corinthians 10:6 as warning against lustful craving.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Kibroth-hattaavah was the first major encampment after leaving Sinai (Numbers 11:34-35). The location remains unidentified, though it lay somewhere in the northern Sinai wilderness on the route toward Canaan. The incident at this site demonstrates how quickly Israel forgot God's miracles—only days after leaving Sinai, they complained about manna and demanded meat. The supernatural provision of quail followed by deadly plague served as severe warning about ingratitude and craving. This event occurred during the second year of wilderness wandering and significantly shaped Israel's subsequent journey. The rabbinic tradition saw Kibroth-hattaavah as epitomizing the danger of physical appetite overpowering spiritual devotion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the name "graves of craving" warn against allowing physical appetites to override trust in God's provision?
  2. What modern forms of "craving for Egypt" tempt believers to long for worldly satisfaction over contentment with God's provision?
  3. In what ways can proximity to spiritual privilege (like Israel near Sinai) fail to produce genuine faithfulness without heart transformation?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּסְע֖וּ1 of 6

And they removed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר2 of 6

from the desert

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

סִינָ֑י3 of 6

of Sinai

H5514

sinai, mountain of arabia

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ4 of 6

and pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בְּקִבְרֹ֥ת5 of 6
H0
הַֽתַּאֲוָֽה׃6 of 6

at Kibrothhattaavah

H6914

kibroth-hat-taavh, a place in the desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 33:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 33:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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