King James Version

What Does Numbers 29:7 Mean?

Numbers 29:7 in the King James Version says “And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:

Numbers 29:7 · KJV


Context

5

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you:

6

Beside the burnt offering of the month, and his meat offering, and the daily burnt offering, and his meat offering, and their drink offerings, according unto their manner, for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.

7

And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:

8

But ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD for a sweet savour; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish:

9

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals to a bullock, and two tenth deals to one ram,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) required afflicting souls (Hebrew 'anah nephesh'), understood as fasting and repentance. This tenth day of the seventh month was Israel's most solemn day - the only fast commanded by Mosaic law. On this day alone, the high priest entered the Holy of Holies with atoning blood (Lev 16). This foreshadows Christ's once-for-all entrance into heaven's sanctuary with His own blood (Heb 9:12, 24-26). The 'afflicting' of souls represents the broken and contrite heart God desires (Ps 51:17), acknowledging sinfulness and desperate need for divine atonement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Celebrated on the tenth of Tishri, this day climaxed Israel's religious calendar. The high priest's elaborate preparations and the scapegoat ceremony (Lev 16) made reconciliation between holy God and sinful people. Jewish tradition calls it 'the Day' - needing no other identifier. After 70 AD, without temple or sacrifice, Judaism emphasized repentance and good works, missing the essential blood atonement only Christ provides.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does genuine sorrow for sin (afflicting your soul) differ from mere regret over consequences?
  2. Do you rest in Christ's perfect atonement, or are you still trying to earn God's acceptance through works?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וּבֶֽעָשׂוֹר֩1 of 15

And ye shall have on the tenth

H6218

ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord

לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ2 of 15

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י3 of 15

day of this seventh

H7637

seventh

הַזֶּ֗ה4 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מִֽקְרָא5 of 15

convocation

H4744

something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal

קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙6 of 15

an holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה7 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֔ם8 of 15
H0
וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם9 of 15

and ye shall afflict

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

אֶת10 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֑ם11 of 15

your souls

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

כָּל12 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְלָאכָ֖ה13 of 15

any work

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

לֹ֥א14 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃15 of 15

ye shall not do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 29:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 29:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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