King James Version

What Does Numbers 28:25 Mean?

Numbers 28:25 in the King James Version says “And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.

Numbers 28:25 · KJV


Context

23

Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning, which is for a continual burnt offering.

24

After this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the seven days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: it shall be offered beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

25

And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.

26

Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:

27

But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
On the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation (וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ, uvayom hashvi'i miqra-qodesh)—the week-long feast concluded with another sacred assembly and Sabbath rest. The number seven (שֶׁבַע, sheva) signifies completeness, echoing creation's seventh day rest (Genesis 2:2-3). Passover week thus recapitulated creation order: from bondage (chaos) to freedom (rest), from Egypt (disorder) to worship (divine order).

Ye shall do no servile work—the repetition from verse 18 brackets the feast with Sabbath rest, emphasizing that redemption's goal is worship, not productivity. Israel's identity was not defined by labor (as in Egypt's slavery) but by belonging to the God who redeemed them. This rest prefigures Hebrews 4:9-10's rest for the people of God, the ultimate Sabbath entered through faith in Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The seventh day concluded the Feast of Unleavened Bread on the 21st of Nisan/Aviv. Between the first day (15th) and seventh day (21st), Israel lived in tension—celebrating redemption while still eating bread of affliction, already free but not yet home. This mirrored their forty-year wilderness journey and prefigures Christian life: saved but not yet glorified, between already and not yet.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the week-long structure (opening and closing with holy convocation) shape the rhythm of celebration and rest?
  2. What does it mean that redemption's goal is rest/worship, not increased productivity for God?
  3. How do you live in the tension between redemption already accomplished (Passover) and consummation not yet realized (Promised Land)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּבַיּוֹם֙1 of 11

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י2 of 11

And on the seventh

H7637

seventh

מִקְרָא3 of 11

convocation

H4744

something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal

קֹ֖דֶשׁ4 of 11

ye shall have an holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה5 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֑ם6 of 11
H0
כָּל7 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְלֶ֥אכֶת8 of 11

work

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

עֲבֹדָ֖ה9 of 11

no servile

H5656

work of any kind

לֹ֥א10 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃11 of 11

ye shall do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 28:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 28:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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