King James Version

What Does Numbers 28:27 Mean?

Numbers 28:27 in the King James Version says “But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year;

Numbers 28:27 · KJV


Context

25

And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.

26

Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:

27

But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year;

28

And their meat offering of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals unto one bullock, two tenth deals unto one ram,

29

A several tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven lambs;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year—The Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) burnt offering (עֹלָה לְרֵיחַ נִיחוֹחַ olah lere'ach nichoach, ascension-offering for pleasing aroma) required two young bullocks (פָּרִים בְּנֵי־בָקָר parim benei-vaqar), symbolizing strength and agricultural prosperity. The sevenfold lambs (שִׁבְעָה כְּבָשִׂים shiv'ah kevasim) represented completeness in gratitude for harvest blessing.

This offering accompanied Pentecost's grain offering—the only feast where leavened bread was presented (Leviticus 23:17), celebrating wheat harvest. Acts 2's Holy Spirit outpouring at Pentecost transformed the feast from agricultural thanksgiving to celebration of spiritual harvest—3,000 souls saved (Acts 2:41). Paul calls converts 'the firstfruits unto God' (James 1:18), fulfilling Pentecost's harvest symbolism.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Feast of Weeks (Shavuot/Pentecost) occurred seven weeks after Passover (Leviticus 23:15-16), celebrating spring wheat harvest (May-June). Unlike other pilgrimage feasts focused on historical events, Pentecost centered on agricultural bounty, though later Judaism connected it to Sinai's law-giving.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Pentecost's burnt offering (symbolizing complete consecration) challenge believers to offer harvest blessings back to God rather than hoarding them?
  2. What does the transformation of agricultural Pentecost into spiritual harvest day (Acts 2) teach about Old Testament festivals finding fulfillment in Christ?
  3. How can you practice 'firstfruits giving' that consecrates all subsequent blessings to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם1 of 15

But ye shall offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

עוֹלָ֜ה2 of 15

the burnt offering

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

לְרֵ֤יחַ3 of 15

savour

H7381

odor (as if blown)

נִיחֹ֙חַ֙4 of 15

for a sweet

H5207

properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight

לַֽיהוָ֔ה5 of 15

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

פָּרִ֧ים6 of 15

bullocks

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

בְּנֵ֥י7 of 15

of the first

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָקָ֛ר8 of 15

young

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

שְׁנַ֖יִם9 of 15

two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

אַ֣יִל10 of 15

ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

אֶחָ֑ד11 of 15

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שִׁבְעָ֥ה12 of 15

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

כְבָשִׂ֖ים13 of 15

lambs

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

בְּנֵ֥י14 of 15

of the first

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שָׁנָֽה׃15 of 15

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 28:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 28:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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