King James Version

What Does Numbers 27:4 Mean?

Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a possession among the brethren of our father. done: Heb. diminished

Numbers 27:4 · KJV


Context

2

And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,

3

Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah; but died in his own sin, and had no sons.

4

Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a possession among the brethren of our father. done: Heb. diminished

5

And Moses brought their cause before the LORD.

6

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a possession among the brethren of our father.

The daughters of Zelophehad ask a revolutionary question that challenges patriarchal inheritance laws. Their concern about their father's name (shem) being "done away" reflects ancient Near Eastern values where a man's legacy depended on descendants inheriting his land. The rhetorical question "Why should...?" doesn't accept injustice as inevitable but appeals to reason and fairness.

Their request "Give unto us...a possession" (achuzzah, inherited property) demonstrates courage to advocate for justice within established systems. They don't reject the inheritance system but expand it to include daughters when no sons exist. The phrase "among the brethren of our father" shows they seek equality with male relatives, not privilege over them. This appeal leads to landmark legal reform (Numbers 27:7-11) where God himself validates their claim, establishing that justice sometimes requires updating human traditions to align with divine fairness. Women's voices, even in patriarchal contexts, can catalyze righteous change.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This event occurred during Israel's wilderness period (around 1406 BC) as they prepared to distribute Canaan's land. Ancient Near Eastern inheritance laws universally favored sons, with daughters typically receiving dowries at marriage but not land inheritance. Property passed through male lines to preserve tribal and family holdings. Zelophehad's daughters—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—belonged to Manasseh's tribe and faced real economic vulnerability without inheritance rights. Their bold approach to Moses at the tabernacle entrance (Numbers 27:2) showed remarkable courage in a male-dominated legal setting. God's response established precedent-setting law that protected women's economic security while maintaining tribal land distribution. This case appears twice more (Numbers 36, Joshua 17:3-6), demonstrating its importance. It previews the Bible's recurring theme that God's justice transcends cultural limitations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did these women's courage to question unjust tradition lead to legal reform that blessed future generations?
  2. What does God's affirmation of their claim reveal about His concern for economic justice, especially for the vulnerable?
  3. How can believers today discern between cultural traditions worth preserving and those that need challenging?
  4. What does this passage teach about the proper way to advocate for change within faith communities?
  5. How does this story challenge assumptions about women's roles and voices in biblical times?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
לָ֣מָּה1 of 16
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

יִגָּרַ֤ע2 of 16

be done away

H1639

to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold

שֵׁם3 of 16

Why should the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אָבִֽינוּ׃4 of 16

of our father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

בְּת֖וֹךְ5 of 16

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ6 of 16

his family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

כִּ֛י7 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֥ין8 of 16
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

ל֖וֹ9 of 16
H0
בֵּ֑ן10 of 16

because he hath no son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תְּנָה11 of 16

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָּ֣נוּ12 of 16
H0
אֲחֻזָּ֔ה13 of 16

unto us therefore a possession

H272

something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)

בְּת֖וֹךְ14 of 16

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

אֲחֵ֥י15 of 16

the brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

אָבִֽינוּ׃16 of 16

of our father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 27:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 27:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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