King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:10 Mean?

Numbers 25:10 in the King James Version says “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Numbers 25:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

9

And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand.

10

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

11

Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Israel in my jealousy. for: Heb. with my zeal

12

Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD commended Phinehas: 'he was zealous for my sake... and turned my wrath away.' God's approval vindicated Phinehas's action. True zeal prioritizes God's honor over human comfort or approval. This doesn't license violence but establishes principle: God's holiness must be defended even at personal cost. Phinehas risked being condemned as extremist or murderer, yet God rewarded his courage.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The covenant of peace and perpetual priesthood given to Phinehas (verses 12-13) made his line prominent in subsequent history (1 Chronicles 6:4-15). His grandson would judge Israel (1 Samuel 1:3). This demonstrates that God honors and exalts those who honor Him, even when their actions are costly or controversial.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does godly zeal look like in New Covenant context where church discipline replaces physical judgment?
  2. How do you maintain courage to defend God's honor when facing potential misunderstanding or criticism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר1 of 5

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 5

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 5
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֥ה4 of 5

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לֵּאמֹֽר׃5 of 5

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study