King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:15 Mean?

Numbers 25:15 in the King James Version says “And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a chief house in Midian.

Numbers 25:15 · KJV


Context

13

And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even the covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel.

14

Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites. chief: Heb. house of a father

15

And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a chief house in Midian.

16

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

17

Vex the Midianites, and smite them:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The identification of the Midianite woman—'Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a chief house in Midian'—shows this was not random fornication but a high-level alliance between Israelite and Midianite nobility. The Hebrew construction emphasizes her royal lineage. This political-sexual alliance sought to unite Israel with Midian through intermarriage, exactly what Balaam had counseled (31:16). The naming of both parties emphasizes that God knows individual sin—no sin is anonymous before Him. Both participants bore responsibility.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Zur was one of five Midianite kings killed in Israel's later vengeance (Numbers 31:8). His daughter's involvement in seducing Israel was part of systematic strategy to corrupt them. The incident at Baal Peor combined idolatry (worshiping Moabite gods), sexual immorality (ritual prostitution), and political alliance (tribal intermarriage). This three-fold corruption required severe judgment to prevent Israel's complete apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do political expediency and sexual immorality often combine in covenant unfaithfulness?
  2. What does God's knowledge of individual participants teach about accountability?
  3. How should we respond to systematic strategies to corrupt God's people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְשֵׁ֨ם1 of 13

And the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָֽאִשָּׁ֧ה2 of 13

woman

H802

a woman

הַמֻּכָּ֛ה3 of 13

that was slain

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

הַמִּדְיָנִ֖ית4 of 13

of the Midianitish

H4084

a midjanite or descendant (native) of midjan

כָּזְבִּ֣י5 of 13

was Cozbi

H3579

cozbi, a midianitess

בַת6 of 13

the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

צ֑וּר7 of 13

of Zur

H6698

tsur, the name of a midianite and of an israelite

רֹ֣אשׁ8 of 13

he was head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

אֻמּ֥וֹת9 of 13

over a people

H523

a collection, i.e., community of persons

בֵּֽית10 of 13

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אָ֛ב11 of 13

and of a chief

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

בְּמִדְיָ֖ן12 of 13

in Midian

H4080

midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants

הֽוּא׃13 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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