King James Version

What Does Numbers 22:11 Mean?

Numbers 22:11 in the King James Version says “Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out. I shall: Heb. I shall prevail in fighting against him

Numbers 22:11 · KJV


Context

9

And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?

10

And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,

11

Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out. I shall: Heb. I shall prevail in fighting against him

12

And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed.

13

And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's command 'Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed' establishes clear divine prohibition. The Hebrew doubled negatives (lo telekh...lo ta'or—not go...not curse) emphasize absolute prohibition. The reason—'for they are blessed' (barukh hu)—reveals that Israel's blessed status makes them immune to cursing. This demonstrates the doctrine of eternal security from a corporate perspective: whom God blesses cannot be cursed (Romans 8:31-39). Balaam's later attempts to find loopholes reveal persistent rebellion against clear divine command.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God's blessing on Israel traced back to Abraham: 'I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee' (Genesis 12:3). Balak's attempt to curse Israel brought him under this covenant curse. God's protection of Israel was not merely military but spiritual—He would not permit spiritual weapons to succeed where physical weapons had failed. This established that Israel's enemies faced not just human opposition but God Himself.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's blessing on His people provide immunity from spiritual attack?
  2. What does it mean that whom God blesses cannot be effectively cursed?
  3. How should believers understand spiritual protection in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
הִנֵּ֤ה1 of 18
H2009

lo!

הָעָם֙2 of 18

Behold there is a people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַיֹּצֵ֣א3 of 18

come out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם4 of 18

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וַיְכַ֖ס5 of 18

which covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

אֶת6 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֵ֣ין7 of 18

the face

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הָאָ֑רֶץ8 of 18

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

עַתָּ֗ה9 of 18
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

לְכָ֤ה10 of 18
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

קָֽבָה11 of 18

now curse

H6895

to scoop out, i.e., (figuratively) to malign or execrate (i.e., stab with words)

לִּי֙12 of 18
H0
אֹת֔וֹ13 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אוּלַ֥י14 of 18
H194

if not; hence perhaps

אוּכַ֛ל15 of 18

me them peradventure I shall be able

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לְהִלָּ֥חֶם16 of 18

to overcome

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

בּ֖וֹ17 of 18
H0
וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּֽיו׃18 of 18

them and drive them out

H1644

to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 22:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study