King James Version

What Does Numbers 22:10 Mean?

Numbers 22:10 in the King James Version says “And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,

Numbers 22:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as the LORD shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam.

9

And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?

10

And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,

11

Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out. I shall: Heb. I shall prevail in fighting against him

12

And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Balaam's response to God identifies Balak and his request: 'Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt' and they 'cover the face of the earth.' This description views Israel from Moab's terrified perspective—a vast, unstoppable multitude. Balaam's phrase 'come out from Egypt' unwittingly acknowledges God's redemptive work in the Exodus. His recitation of Balak's request for cursing reveals that he understands he's being hired to spiritually assault God's chosen people. This knowledge makes his initial willingness to go all the more culpable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Balaam accurately represents Balak's perspective: Israel appeared as an overwhelming force covering the land. The number 600,000 fighting men plus families (Exodus 12:37) made Israel one of the largest population groups in the region. Egypt, the ancient Near East's superpower, had spectacularly failed to retain them. Balak's fear was rational given the military defeats Israel had already inflicted on neighboring kingdoms.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing God's people from the world's perspective reveal their fear of His purposes?
  2. What does Balaam's knowledge of whom he was cursing reveal about degrees of culpability?
  3. How should we understand our identity as those whom the world cannot stop or contain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 11

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

בִּלְעָ֖ם2 of 11

And Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

אֶל3 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים4 of 11

unto God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בָּלָ֧ק5 of 11

Balak

H1111

balak, a moabitish king

בֶּן6 of 11

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

צִפֹּ֛ר7 of 11

of Zippor

H6834

tsippor, a moabite

מֶ֥לֶךְ8 of 11

king

H4428

a king

מוֹאָ֖ב9 of 11

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

שָׁלַ֥ח10 of 11

hath sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֵלָֽי׃11 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 22:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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