King James Version

What Does Numbers 21:28 Mean?

Numbers 21:28 in the King James Version says “For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of t... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

Numbers 21:28 · KJV


Context

26

For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon.

27

Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, let the city of Sihon be built and prepared:

28

For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

29

Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: he hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

30

We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon—This poetic metaphor describes Sihon's military devastation of Moab. It hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon (בַּעֲלֵי בָמוֹת אַרְנֹן, ba'ale bamot Arnon)—The "lords" (ba'alim) likely refers to both political rulers and cultic officiants at Canaanite high places. Fire imagery evokes total military destruction.

Ancient victory songs used cosmic imagery—Sihon's conquest depicted as divine fire consuming all opposition. Israel inherited not just territory but the symbolic language of conquest, now redirected toward Yahweh's purposes. The 'fire from Heshbon' would be surpassed by the fire of God's presence leading Israel (Numbers 9:15-16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ar was Moab's ancient capital. The 'high places' (bamot) were elevated worship sites central to Canaanite religion—combining political and religious authority. Sihon's conquest destroyed both Moab's political power and cultic centers, leaving the region ripe for Israelite occupation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God co-opt enemy imagery and language to accomplish His purposes?
  2. What 'fires' of destruction in your life has God transformed into preparation for His presence and blessing?
  3. How can you redeem cultural symbols and language for gospel purposes without compromising truth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּי1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵשׁ֙2 of 13

For there is a fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

יָֽצְאָ֣ה3 of 13

gone out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מֵֽחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן4 of 13

of Heshbon

H2809

cheshbon, a place east of the jordan

לֶֽהָבָ֖ה5 of 13

a flame

H3852

flame

מִקִּרְיַ֣ת6 of 13

from the city

H7151

a city

סִיחֹ֑ן7 of 13

of Sihon

H5511

sichon, an amoritish king

אָֽכְלָה֙8 of 13

it hath consumed

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

עָ֣ר9 of 13

Ar

H6144

ar, a place in moab

מוֹאָ֔ב10 of 13

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

בַּֽעֲלֵ֖י11 of 13
H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

בָּמ֥וֹת12 of 13
H1116

an elevation

אַרְנֹֽן׃13 of 13

of Arnon

H769

the arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 21:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 21:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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