King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:15 Mean?

Numbers 20:15 in the King James Version says “How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our father... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our fathers:

Numbers 20:15 · KJV


Context

13

This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. Meribah: that is, Strife

14

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us: befallen: Heb. found us

15

How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our fathers:

16

And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border:

17

Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy borders.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses recounts Israel's history: 'our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time.' This historical summary provided context for the request, showing Israel as fellow-travelers, not invaders. Sharing one's story can build bridges and explain present circumstances. Yet even accurate history doesn't always persuade hardened hearts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's Egyptian sojourn began with Joseph's elevation (Genesis 41) and lasted 430 years (Exodus 12:40-41). Moses' summary connected present request to ancient history shared by both nations through Abraham. This appeal to common heritage hoped to evoke kinship compassion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does telling your spiritual history create connection with others?
  2. When is it appropriate to appeal to shared heritage or common ground in seeking cooperation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֵּֽרְד֤וּ1 of 11

went down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

וְלַֽאֲבֹתֵֽינוּ׃2 of 11

How our fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

מִצְרַ֖יִם3 of 11

and the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וַנֵּ֥שֶׁב4 of 11

and we have dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

מִצְרַ֖יִם5 of 11

and the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

יָמִ֣ים6 of 11

time

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

רַבִּ֑ים7 of 11

a long

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

וַיָּרֵ֥עוּ8 of 11

vexed

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

לָ֛נוּ9 of 11
H0
מִצְרַ֖יִם10 of 11

and the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וְלַֽאֲבֹתֵֽינוּ׃11 of 11

How our fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 20:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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