King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:13 Mean?

Numbers 20:13 in the King James Version says “This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. Meriba... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. Meribah: that is, Strife

Numbers 20:13 · KJV


Context

11

And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also.

12

And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them.

13

This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them. Meribah: that is, Strife

14

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us: befallen: Heb. found us

15

How our fathers went down into Egypt, and we have dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians vexed us, and our fathers:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This water was called 'Meribah' (strife/quarreling) because 'the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and he was sanctified in them.' The Hebrew 'rib' (strove/contended) indicates legal disputation - Israel litigiously challenged God. Yet God was 'sanctified' (qadash - shown holy) through judgment on Moses and Aaron's sin (v.12). Even when His people sin, God maintains His holiness through just responses. This teaches that God's character is vindicated through both mercy (providing water despite complaint) and justice (punishing unauthorized representation). Every divine action sanctifies His name - displays His nature accurately. Believers should likewise live so God is sanctified (shown holy) in us (1 Pet 1:15-16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This was the second 'Meribah' incident - the first occurred at Rephidim early in wilderness journey (Ex 17:1-7). Both involved water complaints and were called Meribah. The repetition forty years apart shows persistent human rebellion and persistent divine provision. Moses' failure here - striking the rock twice in anger rather than speaking as commanded - cost him Canaan's entrance. The severe consequence demonstrated leadership's greater accountability and that even faithful servants can disqualify themselves through disobedience. The location became memorial to both Israel's rebellion and Moses' failure - cautionary tale for all generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is God sanctified (shown holy) through your life - through obedience or through discipline of your disobedience?
  2. Does your leadership represent God accurately, maintaining composure even when dealing with difficult people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
הֵ֚מָּה1 of 11

This is

H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מֵ֣י2 of 11

the water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

מְרִיבָ֔ה3 of 11

of Meribah

H4809

meribah, the name of two places in the desert

אֲשֶׁר4 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

רָב֥וּ5 of 11

strove

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

בְנֵֽי6 of 11

because the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל7 of 11

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶת8 of 11
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

יְהוָ֑ה9 of 11

with the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיִּקָּדֵ֖שׁ10 of 11

and he was sanctified

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

בָּֽם׃11 of 11
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 20:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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