King James Version

What Does Numbers 18:8 Mean?

Numbers 18:8 in the King James Version says “And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed thi... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

Numbers 18:8 · KJV


Context

6

And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7

Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

8

And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.

9

This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of theirs, every meat offering of theirs, and every sin offering of theirs, and every trespass offering of theirs, which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.

10

In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God gave priests portions of offerings 'for an anointing'—priestly compensation came from holy things. This established principle of supporting ministers through God's people's gifts. Those who serve the altar share in the altar's provisions (1 Corinthians 9:13-14). God's design includes material support for those devoted to spiritual service.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The priests' portions included parts of sacrifices, firstfruits, and offerings (detailed in verses 9-19). Having no land inheritance, they depended entirely on these provisions. This arrangement required faith in God's provision through the people's obedience and reinforced the community's responsibility to support spiritual leadership.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you support those in spiritual ministry as God has prospered you?
  2. What does it mean to honor spiritual leaders through material provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר1 of 21

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָה֮2 of 21

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶֽל3 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַהֲרֹן֒4 of 21

unto Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וַֽאֲנִי֙5 of 21
H589

i

הִנֵּ֣ה6 of 21
H2009

lo!

נְתַתִּ֧ים7 of 21

Behold I also have given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְךָ֔8 of 21
H0
אֶת9 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת10 of 21

thee the charge

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

תְּרֽוּמֹתָ֑י11 of 21

of mine heave offerings

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

לְכָל12 of 21
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קָדְשֵׁ֣י13 of 21

of all the hallowed things

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ14 of 21

and to thy sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל15 of 21

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לְךָ֙16 of 21
H0
נְתַתִּ֧ים17 of 21

Behold I also have given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה18 of 21

them by reason of the anointing

H4888

unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift

וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ19 of 21

and to thy sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לְחָק20 of 21

by an ordinance

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

עוֹלָֽם׃21 of 21

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 18:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 18:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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