King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:13 Mean?

Exodus 40:13 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the p... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

Exodus 40:13 · KJV


Context

11

And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it.

12

And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water.

13

And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

14

And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats:

15

And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Clothing Aaron in 'holy garments' (בִּגְדֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ, bigdei haQodesh) and anointing him consecrates him for priesthood. The sequence—washing (v. 12), clothing, anointing—teaches purification, covering, and empowerment. The holy garments, detailed in chapter 28 and constructed in chapter 39, represent righteousness enabling ministry. Aaron's anointing prefigures Christ, anointed with the Spirit (Acts 10:38), who clothes believers in His righteousness (Isaiah 61:10). The phrase 'that he may minister unto me in the priest's office' connects consecration to function—holiness enables service.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron's anointing as high priest (Leviticus 8:12 specifies abundant oil poured on his head, running down his beard, Psalm 133:2) distinguished him from his sons (who received lesser anointing). This unique consecration emphasized the high priest's singular mediatorial role between God and Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the washing-clothing-anointing sequence illustrate salvation's order (justification-sanctification-empowerment)?
  2. What does Christ's anointing with the Spirit teach about His qualification for high priestly ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙1 of 12

And thou shalt put

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

אֶֽת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַהֲרֹ֔ן3 of 12

upon Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

אֵ֖ת4 of 12
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

בִּגְדֵ֣י5 of 12

garments

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ6 of 12

the holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥7 of 12

and anoint

H4886

to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint

אֹת֛וֹ8 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥9 of 12

him and sanctify

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

אֹת֖וֹ10 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְכִהֵ֥ן11 of 12

him that he may minister unto me in the priest's office

H3547

to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia

לִֽי׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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