King James Version
What Does Numbers 13:5 Mean?
“Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.”
Numbers 13:5 · KJV
Context
3
And Moses by the commandment of the LORD sent them from the wilderness of Paran: all those men were heads of the children of Israel.
4
And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
5
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
6
Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
7
Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryShaphat son of Hori represented the tribe of Simeon among the twelve spies. The inclusion of all twelve tribes demonstrated that the entire nation participated in this reconnaissance, making the subsequent rebellion (verses 26-33) truly national in scope. God's fairness in allowing equal tribal representation would leave Israel without excuse for their unbelief.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Simeon's territory would later be enclosed within Judah's borders (Joshua 19:1), reflecting Jacob's prophecy of Simeon's dispersion (Genesis 49:7). The tribe's representative here joined the majority in spreading the evil report that led to forty years of wandering.
Reflection Questions
- How does God's provision of evidence and opportunity increase accountability for faith or unbelief?
- What role does peer pressure play when the majority chooses unbelief over God's promises?
Original Language Analysis
Hebrew · 5 wordsלְמַטֵּ֣ה1 of 5
“Of the tribe”
H4294a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בֶּן4 of 5
“the son”
H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Numbers 13:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.