King James Version

What Does Numbers 13:31 Mean?

Numbers 13:31 in the King James Version says “But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.

Numbers 13:31 · KJV


Context

29

The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan.

30

And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.

31

But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.

32

And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature. men: Heb. men of statures

33

And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ten faithless spies directly contradicted Caleb: 'We be not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we.' Their assessment was purely human calculation, ignoring God's presence and power. The comparison 'stronger than we' reveals their self-reliance—they measured Canaanite strength against their own rather than against God's omnipotence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This fearful majority report triggered the rebellion of Numbers 14, resulting in forty years of wilderness wandering. Only Caleb and Joshua of this generation would enter Canaan, while the faithless perished in the desert.

Reflection Questions

  1. How often do you compare your strength to problems rather than remembering God's power?
  2. What happens when you calculate obedience based on your abilities instead of God's promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְהָ֨אֲנָשִׁ֜ים1 of 14
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁר2 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לַֽעֲל֣וֹת3 of 14

that went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עִמּוֹ֙4 of 14
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אָֽמְר֔וּ5 of 14

with him said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א6 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נוּכַ֖ל7 of 14

We be not able

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לַֽעֲל֣וֹת8 of 14

that went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶל9 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֑ם10 of 14

against the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

כִּֽי11 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָזָ֥ק12 of 14

for they are stronger

H2389

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

ה֖וּא13 of 14
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃14 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 13:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 13:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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