King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:16 Mean?

Numbers 1:16 in the King James Version says “These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel.

Numbers 1:16 · KJV


Context

14

Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

15

Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.

16

These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel.

17

And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names:

18

And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
These tribal princes were 'renowned' not by worldly standards but by divine appointment and covenant status. Their renown came from being chosen by God to represent their tribes, not from personal achievement or inherited nobility. This principle of derived honor, where worth comes from relationship to God rather than innate qualities, prefigures the Christian's standing in Christ, where believers are 'chosen,' 'royal,' and 'holy' (1 Peter 2:9) by grace rather than merit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew term for 'renowned' (qara') indicates those 'called' or 'summoned,' emphasizing their appointed rather than self-assumed status. These leaders formed the core of Israel's administrative structure during the wilderness period and the conquest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the principle that these leaders' renown came from divine appointment rather than personal merit challenge worldly notions of fame and significance?
  2. What does this teach us about the source of a Christian's identity and worth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֵ֚לֶּה1 of 10
H428

these or those

קְרִיּאֵ֣י2 of 10

These were

H7148

called, i.e., select

הָֽעֵדָ֔ה3 of 10

of the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

נְשִׂיאֵ֖י4 of 10

princes

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

מַטּ֣וֹת5 of 10

of the tribes

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

אֲבוֹתָ֑ם6 of 10

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

רָאשֵׁ֛י7 of 10

heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

אַלְפֵ֥י8 of 10

of thousands

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל9 of 10

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

הֵֽם׃10 of 10

in

H1992

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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