King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:17 Mean?

Numbers 1:17 in the King James Version says “And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names:

Numbers 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.

16

These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel.

17

And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names:

18

And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.

19

As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses and Aaron's joint leadership under divine direction demonstrates the complementary roles of prophetic and priestly offices in covenant administration. Moses represents God's authoritative word to the people, while Aaron represents the people's approach to God through sacrifice. This dual mediation anticipates Christ's fulfillment of both prophet and priest, perfectly mediating between God and humanity. The specific naming of these men emphasizes personal responsibility in carrying out God's commands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This census occurred in the second month of the second year after the Exodus (Numbers 1:1), approximately one year after receiving the Law at Sinai. Moses and Aaron's partnership had been established at the burning bush (Exodus 4) and proved crucial throughout Israel's wilderness journey.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do Moses and Aaron's complementary roles point forward to Christ's perfect fulfillment of all mediatorial offices?
  2. What does their obedience to divine instruction teach us about faithful leadership in God's church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּקַּ֥ח1 of 9

took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁ֖ה2 of 9

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְאַֽהֲרֹ֑ן3 of 9

and Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

אֵ֚ת4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים5 of 9

these men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

הָאֵ֔לֶּה6 of 9
H428

these or those

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִקְּב֖וּ8 of 9

which are expressed

H5344

to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)

בְּשֵׁמֽוֹת׃9 of 9

by their names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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