King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 13:7 Mean?

Nehemiah 13:7 in the King James Version says “And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the cour... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

Nehemiah 13:7 · KJV


Context

5

And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests. which: Heb. the commandment of the Levites

6

But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: after: Heb. at the end of days obtained: or, I earnestly requested

7

And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

8

And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber.

9

Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat offering and the frankincense.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

This verse within Nehemiah 13 addresses themes of reform, confronting compromise, vigilance, finishing well. Nehemiah's return from Persia reveals backsliding, requiring renewed reforms in areas previously addressed—showing constant vigilance's necessity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וָֽאָב֖וֹא1 of 14

And I came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם2 of 14

to Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וָֽאָבִ֣ינָה3 of 14

and understood

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

בָֽרָעָ֗ה4 of 14

of the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

אֲשֶׁ֨ר5 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת6 of 14

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙7 of 14

that Eliashib

H475

eljashib, the name of six israelites

לְט֣וֹבִיָּ֔ה8 of 14

for Tobiah

H2900

tobijah, the name of three israelites and of one samaritan

לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת9 of 14

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לוֹ֙10 of 14
H0
נִשְׁכָּ֔ה11 of 14

him a chamber

H5393

a cell

בְּחַצְרֵ֖י12 of 14

in the courts

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

בֵּ֥ית13 of 14

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃14 of 14

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 13:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 13:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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