King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 13:8 Mean?

Nehemiah 13:8 in the King James Version says “And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber. — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber.

Nehemiah 13:8 · KJV


Context

6

But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: after: Heb. at the end of days obtained: or, I earnestly requested

7

And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

8

And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber.

9

Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat offering and the frankincense.

10

And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber.

This verse within Nehemiah 13 addresses themes of reform, confronting compromise, vigilance, finishing well. Nehemiah's return from Persia reveals backsliding, requiring renewed reforms in areas previously addressed—showing constant vigilance's necessity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֵּ֥רַֽע1 of 12
H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

לִ֖י2 of 12
H0
מְאֹ֑ד3 of 12

me sore

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וָֽאַשְׁלִ֜יכָה4 of 12

therefore I cast forth

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

אֶֽת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל6 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כְּלֵ֧י7 of 12

stuff

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

בֵית8 of 12

all the household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

טֽוֹבִיָּ֛ה9 of 12

of Tobiah

H2900

tobijah, the name of three israelites and of one samaritan

הַח֖וּץ10 of 12

out of

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

מִן11 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַלִּשְׁכָּֽה׃12 of 12

the chamber

H3957

a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 13:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 13:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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