King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 13:1 Mean?

Nehemiah 13:1 in the King James Version says “On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammoni... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever; they: Heb. there was read audience: Heb. ears

Nehemiah 13:1 · KJV


Context

1

On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever; they: Heb. there was read audience: Heb. ears

2

Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing.

3

Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever;

This verse within Nehemiah 13 addresses themes of reform, confronting compromise, vigilance, finishing well. Nehemiah's return from Persia reveals backsliding, requiring renewed reforms in areas previously addressed—showing constant vigilance's necessity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
בַּיּ֣וֹם1 of 19

On that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֗וּא2 of 19
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

נִקְרָ֛א3 of 19

they read

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בְּסֵ֥פֶר4 of 19

in the book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

מֹשֶׁ֖ה5 of 19

of Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

בְּאָזְנֵ֣י6 of 19

in the audience

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

הָעָ֑ם7 of 19

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְנִמְצָא֙8 of 19

and therein was found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

כָּת֣וּב9 of 19

written

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

בּ֔וֹ10 of 19
H0
אֲ֠שֶׁר11 of 19
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא12 of 19
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָב֨וֹא13 of 19

should not come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עַמֹּנִ֧י14 of 19

that the Ammonite

H5984

an ammonite or (the adjective) ammonitish

וּמֹאָבִ֛י15 of 19

and the Moabite

H4125

a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab

בִּקְהַ֥ל16 of 19

into the congregation

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים17 of 19

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עַד18 of 19

for

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עוֹלָֽם׃19 of 19

ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 13:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 13:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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