King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 10:30 Mean?

Nehemiah 10:30 in the King James Version says “And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons: — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons:

Nehemiah 10:30 · KJV


Context

28

And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the porters, the singers, the Nethinims, and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, every one having knowledge, and having understanding;

29

They clave to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and his judgments and his statutes; by: Heb. by the hand of

30

And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons:

31

And if the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on the sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy it of them on the sabbath, or on the holy day: and that we would leave the seventh year, and the exaction of every debt. every: Heb. every hand

32

Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons:

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר1 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא2 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִתֵּ֥ן3 of 11

And that we would not give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם4 of 11

our daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

לְעַמֵּ֣י5 of 11

unto the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הָאָ֑רֶץ6 of 11

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְאֶת7 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם8 of 11

our daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

לֹ֥א9 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִקַּ֖ח10 of 11

nor take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃11 of 11

for our sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 10:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 10:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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