King James Version

What Does Micah 7:19 Mean?

Micah 7:19 in the King James Version says “He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins in... — study this verse from Micah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.

Micah 7:19 · KJV


Context

17

They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid of the LORD our God, and shall fear because of thee. worms: or, creeping things

18

Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.

19

He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.

20

Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Continuing Micah's closing hymn: "He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea." The verb shub ("turn again") emphasizes God's returning favor. "Have compassion" (yerachamenu) uses tender mercy language. "Subdue" (yikhbosh) means conquer—God doesn't excuse sin but defeats it. "Cast into sea's depths" (mashlich bi-metsulot yam) describes complete, irrecoverable removal. This anticipates Christ's substitutionary atonement where sins are remembered no more (Hebrews 8:12, 10:17). Our sins, laid on Christ, are removed "as far as the east is from the west" (Psalm 103:12).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The image of casting sins into the sea resonated powerfully with an ancient people for whom the sea represented chaos, danger, and the unknowable deep (Exodus 15:1-10). What sinks to the ocean's depths is irretrievable, gone forever. This became the basis for the Jewish Tashlich ceremony on Rosh Hashanah when Jews symbolically cast breadcrumbs into water, representing sins being cast away. The prophecy found ultimate fulfillment in Christ who bore our sins away forever through His sacrifice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise to cast sins into the sea's depths provide assurance against guilt and condemnation?
  2. What does it mean that God "subdues" rather than excuses our iniquities?
  3. How should the completeness of God's forgiveness affect our self-condemnation and accusations against others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יָשׁ֣וּב1 of 9

He will turn again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ2 of 9

he will have compassion

H7355

to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate

יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ3 of 9

upon us he will subdue

H3533

to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate

עֲוֹֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ4 of 9

our iniquities

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ5 of 9

and thou wilt cast

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת6 of 9

into the depths

H4688

a deep place (of water or mud)

יָ֖ם7 of 9

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

כָּל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַטֹּאותָֽם׃9 of 9

all their sins

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Micah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Micah 7:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Micah 7:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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