King James Version

What Does Matthew 6:21 Mean?

Matthew 6:21 in the King James Version says “For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

Matthew 6:21 · KJV


Context

19

Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:

20

But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal:

21

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

22

The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.

23

But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus reveals the heart diagnostic: 'For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also' (Greek: ὅπου γάρ ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρός σου, ἐκεῖ ἔσται καὶ ἡ καρδία σου). This isn't merely 'what you treasure reveals your heart' but causally stronger - your treasure determines your heart's location. The 'heart' (καρδία) represents the center of affection, loyalty, and worship. We follow our investments; our passions align with our portfolios. This is diagnostic tool - examine where you invest time, energy, and resources to discover what you truly worship. Financial discipleship is spiritual discipleship because money habits reveal and shape heart orientation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Mediterranean culture operated on patron-client relationships where one's treasure (whether serving a patron or being one) determined social location and loyalties. Jesus subverts this by making God the ultimate patron worthy of exclusive loyalty. Early Christian communities practiced economic sharing that demonstrated their treasure was in kingdom values, not personal wealth accumulation (Acts 4:32-37). This verse challenges both ancient and modern economics of self-interest.

Reflection Questions

  1. If someone examined your calendar, bank statement, and thought life, what would they conclude you treasure?
  2. How do our investment choices shape, not just reveal, our heart's affections?
  3. What practical steps can reorient your treasure toward eternal rather than temporal things?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ὅπου1 of 12

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

γάρ2 of 12

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐστιν3 of 12

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θησαυρὸς5 of 12

treasure

G2344

a deposit, i.e., wealth (literally or figuratively)

ὑμῶν6 of 12

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐκεῖ7 of 12

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

ἔσται8 of 12

be

G2071

will be

καὶ9 of 12

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρδία11 of 12

heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

ὑμῶν12 of 12

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 6:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 6:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study